Li Bai's poems (style characteristics of Li Bai's poems)

"the road is difficult."

Author: Li Bai

the golden cups are filled with luxurious pure wineLi Bai's poemsThe fine dishes served in the jade plate cost ten thousand yuan.

Depressed in my chest, I stopped to throw a cup and couldn't eat. I looked around with a sword and my heart was at a loss.

The ice and snow to cross the Yellow River blocked the river, and the reckless wind and snow in Taihang had already closed the mountain.

For example, Lu Shang's fishing stream is waiting to make a comeback, and like Yi Yin, he dreamed that he was passing by by boat.

The road is difficult, the road is difficult, there are many mispaths, and it is safe today.

Someday, with my sail piercing the clouds; I will mount the wind, break the waves, and traverse the vast, rolling sea.

[notes]:

1. Delicacies: valuable dishes.

2. Fishing sitting on the stream: it is said that Lu went fishing in the brook (southeast of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) before he met King Wen of Zhou Dynasty.

3. Dream in a boat: it is said that before Yi Yin saw Tang, his dream crossed the edge of the sun and the moon. The combination of these two allusions is a metaphor for the impermanence of life, mostly by accident.

[rhyme]:

The famous wine in the golden cup costs ten thousand per fight.

The exquisite vegetables served in a jade plate charge ten thousand dollars.

Depressed in my chest, I stopped to throw a cup and couldn't eat.

I was at a loss when I drew my sword and looked around.

Ice and snow blocked the river when they wanted to cross the Yellow River

If you want to climb Taihang, the reckless wind and snow has already closed the mountain.

For example, Lu Shang is fishing in Guanxi, waiting to make a comeback.

Like Yi Yin in a dream, he took a boat through the sun.

The road in the world is so hard, how hard

There are so many different roads in front of me, should I go north to south?

I believe that one day, we will be able to ride the long wind through thousands of miles of waves.

Hang the cloud sail high and forge ahead in the seaLi Bai's poems!

[comment]:

"the road is difficult" to write more about the difficulties of the world, to express the meaning of parting. There are three pieces of Li Bai's "the Road is difficult", one of which is compiled by the retired scholar of Kuitang. The poem uses the analogy of "the road is difficult" to describe the uncontrollable indignation of the poet when he encounters difficulties on the political road, but he does not give up his lofty political ideal. He still hopes that one day he will give full play to his ambition, showing his optimistic and heroic spirit about the future of life, and full of positive romantic sentiment.

The poem begins with "Golden bottle Wine" and "Jade Plate delicacies", giving people a happy banquet scene. Then he wrote "stop the Cup" and "draw the Sword and look around", and showed the readers the impact of the author's emotional waves. The middle four sentences, not only sighing "ice jam", "snow full of mountains", but also suddenly wandering for thousands of years, I saw Lu Shang and Yi Yin suddenly get re-use. The four short sentences of "the road is difficult" also show the psychology of dilemma and continued pursuit. In the last two sentences, write about your ideal that will come true one day.

After a high degree of hesitation and a large number of exclamations, the whole poem suddenly opened a strange land by "believing that one day we can take advantage of the long wind and break thousands of miles of waves", and firmly believed that a bright future would eventually come, so "raise the cloud sail high and march forward bravely in the sea" and advance bravely. The meaning of ups and downs, ups and downs.

= =

"will drink."

Author: Li Bai

Don't you see, the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky, and the waves rush to the East China Sea and never look back.

Don't you see? sadly, the high hall mirror saw white hair, as black as green hair in the morning and as white as snow in the evening.

Have fun when you are happy in life, and don't let the golden cup of jade show the sky to the bright moon.

Heaven has made us talents, we're not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again.

If you cook sheep and kill cattle for immediate joy, you should drink three hundred cups of it in one breath.

Mr. Cen Xun, Mr. Danqiu, will have a drink, don't stop.

Let me sing a song for you. Please listen carefully.

Bells and drums, food and drink are as precious as jade. I only want to get drunk and enjoy myself rather than wake up to suffer.

I am afraid that the lives of saints and sages have been lonely in ancient times, but they are the only drinkers in the world who live forever.

In ancient times, Cao Zhi, the king of Chen, was optimistic about feasting and entertaining, fighting wine for ten thousand years and enjoying himself capriciously.

The host, why did he say that I was short of money and directly sold mellow wine? we had a lot of drunkenness to drink.

The horse, the golden fur, tell the children to exchange it for a beautiful bar

I'll get drunk with you and get rid of my worries for a long time.

[notes]:

1. Please.

2. The meeting must: it should be.

3. Mr. Cen Xun: Cen Xun. Mr. Danqiu, Yuan Danqiu. Li Zhi mentioned Yuan Danqiu in many ways. He is also a man who learns Taoism and talks about metaphysics. Li Bai calls it "an outlier" and has "I will (with) the Master of Yuan, and the different surname is Tianlun" ("Huaiyang of Yingyang farewell to Yuan Danqiu") and "affectionate and affectionate old friends" ("the preface to the abode of Yuan Danqiu in Songshan Mountain") shows the friendship between Li Bai and him.

4. Bell, drum and jade: it generally refers to the luxurious life of the rich and aristocratic families. Bell and drum: a musical instrument used by wealthy families at banquets. Shu Yu: Liang Daisong's "Jingluo Xing": "spend money to stay guests to sit, serve jade and wait for the bell to ring." Food: eat and drink.

5. King Chen: Cao Zhi, Wei of the three Kingdoms, was once named King Chen.

6. Pingle: calm and optimistic.

[rhyme]:

Don't you see?

The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky.

The waves rolled towards the East China Sea and never looked back.

Don't you see?

Sadly, the white hair was seen in the high hall mirror.

The morning is as black as green hair and the evening as white as snow.

When you are happy in life, make the most of it.

Do not let the golden cup of jade dew, the sky to the moon.

Heaven and earth make my talent, it must have its use.

Even if you run out of money, you will start all over again.

Cook sheep and kill cattle, and enjoy the present.

You should drink three hundred cups of it in one breath.

Mr. Cen Xun, Mr. Danqiu.

Get into the bar and keep the cup going!

Let me sing for you.

Please listen carefully:

How precious is the ringing of bells and drums, such as jade?

I only want to get drunk and have fun, but I don't want to wake up and suffer!

Ancient sages, I'm afraid life is lonely.

There are only drinkers in the world, but their names last forever.

In ancient times, Cao Zhi, king of Chen, used to have fun in a peaceful and optimistic banquet.

A thousand fights of wine is not too expensive, and have fun willfully.

Master, why do you say I am short of money?

Directly sell mellow wine, we have a lot of drunkenness

This is a valuable horse.

This is a piece of fur worth thousands of dollars

Tell the children to exchange it for wine.

I get drunk with you and get rid of everlasting sorrows.

[comment]:

This poem expresses the geometry of life, having fun in time, the loneliness of the saints, the nothingness and depression of the drinkers, and is willing to put an end to everything in a long drunkenness. The first six sentences of the poem write that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea, never to return, so you should have fun in time and don't lose time. "born" sixteen sentences, write that the wealth of life can not be guaranteed for a long time, so "thousands of money scattered" and "happy". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all the sages and sages have been lonely since ancient times", only "the drinker left his name" through the ages, and take Cao Zhi, the king of Chen, as an example to express the inner grievances of the poet. "Master" six-sentence ending, write the poet Jiuxing masterpiece, "five horses", "Qianjin Qiu" are not enough to cherish, only to get drunk. It expresses the poet's broad-minded mind. The sentence "heaven and earth makes my talents must have its usefulness" is the self-worth of the poet's self-confidence as a human being, as well as the positive thoughts and feelings of unmet talent and desire to use the world.

The poem is deep and profound, and the weather is extraordinary. The emotion is extremely sad, indignant and wild, the language is extremely bold and calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Verses vary in length and intricate; the rhythm is changeable and falls thousands of miles.

= =

"Soldier car Depot"

Author: du Fu

The chariot bells kept ringing, the horses howled, and all the able-bowed men of the expedition carried bows and arrows on their backs.

Parents, wives and children all rushed to see each other off, and the dust raised by chariots and horses obscured the Xianyang Bridge.

The dragging hug stopped Luton's feet and burst into tears, and the tragic cries burst into the sky.

A pedestrian asked a strong man sympathetically, and the strong man only said softly: frequent roll call and conscription.

Some people were recruited to garrison the Yellow River at the age of 15 and joined the barracks at the age of 40.

At that time, the village chief tied a headscarf for him, and when he returned, he had to go to the garrison border again.

The blood of the soldiers on the border has turned into sea water, and the ambition of the emperor to extend the border is still endless.

Haven't you heard that there are more than 200 states east of Huashan in the Han Dynasty, and thousands of villages are covered with weeds and thorns.

Although there are strong women who can plow the fields with hoes and ploughs, it is difficult to distinguish between the crops and the fields.

Besides, the soldiers in Kanto have always been known as the first to fight hard, but now they are no different from dogs and chickens.

If it hadn't been for an old man like you to ask, how dare I mention my resentment to you?

For example, it is already winter this year, and none of the guards in Kansai have gone home to have a rest.

County officials and government officials rushed after the rent tax, where to raise the unmanned land tax.

If I had known that giving birth to a boy would have caused a lot of trouble, it would have been better to have a girl.

A girl can be married to a next-door neighbor and the bones of a boy buried in the battlefield grass.

Don't you see, just over there in Qinghai, there has been no one to take care of the mountains of white bones since ancient times.

The new ghost contains grievances and worries, the old ghost keeps crying, and if it is cloudy and rainy, it is even more chirping.

[notes]:

1. Wife: wife and children.

2. Do: offend, rush.

3, click line frequency: repeatedly press the line on the Dingkou book to call and solicit.

4. Li Zheng: that is, Li long. Tang system: a hundred households for one mile, there is Li Zheng, in charge of household registration, taxes and servitude, and so on.

5. And wrapping the head: in ancient times, the head is wrapped around the head to make a headscarf. As the applicant is still young, Yuli is wrapping his head for him.

6. Emperor Wu: emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who is famous for opening up the frontier and expanding the territory in history. This is a metaphor for Tang Xuanzong.

7. Shandong: refers to the east of Huashan Mountain, with the same meaning as "Kanto".

8. Two hundred states: there were seven states east of Tongguan in the Tang Dynasty, with a total of 211 states. Here is a percentage of it.

9. County magistrate: refers to the government.

[rhyme]:

The chariot jingled and the horse howled

The able-bodied men of the expedition all carried bows and arrows on their backs.

Father and mother, wife and children, all rushed to see each other off.

The dust raised by chariots and horses obscured the Xianyang Bridge.

Drag and hug, stop Luton's feet and cry

Tragic cries rose to the sky one after another.

A pedestrian asked an able-bodied man sympathetically

The strong man only said softly: frequent roll call and conscription.

Some people were recruited to garrison the Yellow River at the age of 15.

At the age of forty, he was incorporated into the barracks.

At that time, the village head tied a headscarf for him when he set out.

When he returned, his head was white, and he had to go to the garrison border again.

The soldiers on the border, the blood has turned to sea water.

The emperor's ambition to expand the border is still endless.

Did not you hear?

To the east of Huashan in the Han Dynasty, there were more than 200 states

Thousands of villages fall, and the director of the department is full of weeds and thorns.

Although there are strong women, they master hoing, ploughing and farming.

But the crops are barren, and the fields are difficult to distinguish between things.

Besides, the soldiers in Kanto have always been known as the first place for their hard fighting.

Now being driven away is no different from a dog or a chicken.

If it hadn't been for an old man like you to ask what happened.

How dare I mention my resentment to you?

Let's say it's already winter this year.

None of the Kansai guards went home to rest.

The county magistrate and clerk rushed after and forced the rent and tax.

Where can the tax on unmanned land be raised?

I should have known that giving birth to a boy caused a lot of trouble.

It would be better to have a girl.

You can marry your next-door neighbor to have a girl.

The bones of a boy were buried in the battlefield grass.

Don't you see? It's right over there in Qinghai.

Since ancient times, there has been a mountain of white bones, and no one has taken care of them.

The new ghost is vexed, and the old ghost keeps crying.

If it is a cloudy and rainy day, it will be even more chirping.

[comment]:

This poem is a masterpiece of satire on the world, and it is also a famous piece in du's poems, which is respected by all previous dynasties. The purpose of the poem is to satirize Tang Xuanzong's militarism and bring great disaster to the people, full of non-war color.

The first seven sentences of the poem are the first paragraph, which describes the tragic scene of the military family bidding farewell to their son and husband, and depicts a shocking farewell picture. Fourteen sentences of "roadside" are the second paragraph. By setting up questions, the servants directly complain about the depressed and scattered situation of women ploughing on behalf of women after joining the army. The fourteen sentences of "the elderly" are the third paragraph, which describes the situation that the conscription husband has not been able to rest for a long time and conscription year after year, and the people are afraid of giving birth to men and the bones of the battlefield in Qinghai. The whole poem exposes the evil of militarism of the Tang Dynasty.

The poem contains emotion in the narration, and Zhang Li changes orderly, echoes back and forth, rigorous and meticulous in the narration. The words of the poem are mixed with each other, the rhyme is flat and tonal, the tone is cadence, and the emotion is low and high. It is not only well organized, but also tortuous and changeable, which is really a model of "New Yuefu" poetry.

= =

"Beauty Walk"

Author: du Fu

The weather is fresh in Yangchun on March 3, and many beauties gather along the banks of the Qujiang River in Chang'an.

The posture is dignified, the expression is high, gentle and natural, the skin is rich, fat, thin, moderate and well-proportioned.

Aya Hua Aya Luo clothes set off the twilight spring scenery, gold embroidered peacock silver thorn unicorn.

What are you wearing on your head? the emerald leaves are pasted to the sideburns.

What's on the back? beads press on the waist and fit.

Among them, there are the imperial concubines and relatives of the cloud screen pepper room, and the emperor was named the second wife of the State of Qin and the State of Qin.

The jadeite steamer brings out a fragrant purple hump, and the crystal disc sends fat white fish.

Tired of eating chopsticks with rhinoceros horns for a long time, Luan Dao was busy cutting thin shredded meat.

Eunuchs flew in on horseback without raising dust, and the royal chef sent seafood mountain treasures in an endless stream.

Sheng Xiao drum lingering Wan moved ghosts and gods, and the guests and entourage were full of dignitaries.

The belated rider was so complacent that he got off his horse at Xuan Men and stepped into the Jin Mat Yin Pavilion.

Snow-like poplar flowers fall to cover duckweed, and messengers often send red towels like affectionate bluebirds.

The arrogance is burning all over the world, so don't worry about the prime minister's anger.

[notes]:

1. Cuiwei: a thin piece of jade. Wei: a book called Wei

2. Cymbal leaves: colorful flowers and leaves, which are women's hair ornaments

3. Sideburns: sideburns.

4. Bead pressure: it is said that the bead presses on it to prevent the wind from blowing, so the lower cloud is "weighed steadily".

5. Waist jie: here is the belt solution.

6. Later, the pommel horse refers to Yang Guozhong, but he deliberately does not say it here.

7. Prowl: it originally means whether you want to enter or not, here is the meaning of looking forward to complacency.

8. Yang Hua sentence: the old note refers to the ambiguous relationship between Yang Guozhong and the wife of Kuo, and also cited the affair between Empress Dowager Hu and Yang baihua in the Northern Wei Dynasty, because the Empress Dowager wrote the poems "Yang Flowers fluttering and falling to the South Family" and "willing to hold Yang flowers into his nest". Later generations have the saying that "Yang Hua enters the water and turns into duckweed", which coincides with the surname of Yang and the ugly behavior of his brother and sister.

9. Bluebird: the mythical bird name, the emissary of the Queen Mother of the West. According to legend, when the Western Queen Mother will meet Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there will be bluebirds flying in front of the temple (see "Han Wu Story"). Later, it is often used as a messenger between men and women. The red scarf, the red handkerchief used by women, here means that the messengers are secretly sending messages.

[rhyme]:

The weather is fresh in Yangchun on March 3.

There are many beauties gathered by the Qujiang River in Chang'an.

The posture is dignified and the expression is high, gentle, quiet and natural.

The skin is plump, fat, thin, moderate and well-proportioned.

The dress of Aya Luo sets off the scenery of late spring.

Gold embroidered peacock, silver thorn, unicorn.

What's that on your head?

The emerald flakes and leaves are pasted to the sideburns.

What's on the back?

How well the pearl pressed the waist of the skirt to fit.

Among them are the imperial concubines of the cloud screen pepper room.

The emperor was named the wife of Qin and the second wife of Qin.

The purple hump with fragrance from the emerald steamer

The crystal disc sends you plump white fish.

Tired of eating chopsticks with rhinoceros horns for a long time

The knife was busy cutting the shredded meat.

Eunuchs come on horseback without raising dust.

The royal chef sent a steady stream of seafood Shanzhen.

Sheng Xiao, drum music, lingering music, moving ghosts and gods

The attendants of the guests were full of dignitaries.

The belated rider is full of ambition

It was only at Xuanmen that he dismounted and entered the brocade mattress Yin Pavilion.

Snow-like poplar flowers fall to cover duckweed

Messengers send red towels frequently like affectionate bluebirds.

The arrogance is burning all over the world.

Don't come near and worry about the prime minister's anger!

[comment]:

The poem satirizes the extravagance and promiscuity of Yang's relatives and reflects the obscurity of Xuanzong and the corruption of the imperial government. The first ten sentences describe the beautiful women who have been hiking by the water of the Qujiang River, such as clouds, elegant posture, beautiful beauty and gorgeous clothes. Ten sentences of "Zhong Zhong" are specifically written about the three beauties, Zhong Yi, Qin and Han, with elegant utensils, exquisite cuisine and melodious cuisine. "later" six sentences, write Yang Guozhong's dazzling grandeur, arrogance, momentum burning.

The words of the whole poem are arranged extremely, and the richness and beauty of the poem contains the spirit of virginity. Although there is no sarcastic language, but in the vivid description, there is a sharp dagger and sarcasm.

= =

"Ai Jiangtou"

Author: du Fu

The old man in Shaoling kept sobbing endlessly and secretly wandered into the depths of the Qujiang River in spring.

Jiangtou Yichun Garden Furong Court are locked the palace door, willow gentle Zizania latifolia delicate green for whom to live.

Back then, Luan drove a safari to Furong Garden, and the flowers and trees in the garden seemed to glow with extraordinary brilliance.

Yang Tai of Zhaoyang Hall is really the most favored person of the emperor, and going in and out with the emperor in the same car is like a shadow.

In front of the imperial car, the agile female officials carry bows and arrows on their backs, and the chew in the mouth of the white horse is all made of gold.

A female official turned over and shot an arrow into the sky, and an arrow went out and fell two birds.

Where is the bright-eyed and white-toothed Yang Guifei now? the soul with blood on her face can not return to the court.

Qingqing Wei River flows eastward to Jian Pavilion, Zheng Rong Lin Shen, and there is no good news between life and death when you go to the imperial concubine.

If there is love in life, there is no one who does not shed tears, and there is no end to the sorrow of the river.

At dusk, dusty horsemen came to rob the city again, trying to escape to the south but unable to make out to the north.

[notes]:

1. Jiangtou Palace: "du Yue" cloud: "Qujiang, the imperial concubine's lucky place, so there is a palace." Later it was destroyed, so when I came to Tang Wenzong, I read du Fu's poem: "it is known that before Tianbao, there were palaces and halls on all the four banks of the Qujiang River, hundred departments, and the story of Si Fu Shengping, so it was a strong building." (Wen Zong Ji in the Old Tang Dynasty)

2. Neon: a banner in the ceremonial battle of the emperor, decorated with five-colored feathers, looking like a rainbow. Nanyuan, or Furong Garden, is named because it is located in the southeast of Qujiang River.

3. Zhaoyang Hall: the palace of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, where Zhao Feiyan lived. Zhao Feiyan is often used as a metaphor for Yang Guifei in Tang poems.

4. The first person: the most favored person.

5. Gnaw: bite, bit.

6. Le: the chewing of a horse's title.

7. Two sentences of Qing and Wei: the Wei River on the south side of Ma Fu is the place where Yang Guifei died, and the Jian Pavilion is in Shu, where Xuanzong entered Shu. There is no news as soon as they die in their lives. Jian GE, see Volume 3 "Song of everlasting regret". To live: to refer to Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, meaning death and life.

[rhyme]:

The old man in Shaoling kept sobbing patiently

Secretly wander in the depths of the Qujiang River in spring.

The Furong Garden of Yichun Garden in Jiangtou tightly locks the palace door.

Poplar and willow gentle and delicate green for whom?

Back then, Luanjia came to Furong Garden for a safari.

The flowers and trees in the garden seem to be glowing with extraordinary brilliance.

Yang Tai of Zhaoyang Dian is really the person most favored by the emperor.

Going in and out with the emperor in the same car is like a shadow.

In front of the imperial car, the agile female officer carries a bow and arrow on her back.

The chew in the mouth of the white horse is made of gold.

A female official turned over and shot an arrow into the sky.

An arrow was fired and two birds fell.

Where is Yang Guifei with bright eyes and white teeth now?

The wandering soul with a dirty face cannot return to the court.

Qing Wei River flows eastward, Jian Pavilion is towering and the forest is deep.

When you go to the imperial concubine, there is no good news between life and death.

There is no one who doesn't cry when there is love in life.

How can there be an end to the sadness of the river flow?

At dusk, dusty horsemen came to rob the city.

You want to run south, but you can't tell when you're heading north!

[comment]:

In the 15th year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (756), an Lushan captured Chang'an. Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu and changed Yuan to virtue. Du Fu was captured by the rebels to Chang'an on his way to Lingwu. Write this poem the next year. The poem aims to mourn the death of the imperial concubine. Because I didn't dare to speak bluntly, I took the lucky trip to Jiangtou as a topic.

At the beginning of the poem, the writer sneaks around the Qujiang River, recalling the prosperity of the place in the past, but now it is depressed and scattered, and then recalls the grand event of the imperial concubine's visit to Qujiang River. Then turn to narrate the tragic scene of the imperial concubine returning to heaven, Xuanzong going to Shu and parting from life and death.

The whole poem takes the word "sad" as the core. The first sentence "swallow and cry" creates a strong artistic atmosphere, and then writes about whether it is sad to sneak around in spring, sad or sad to see things, and finally, not distinguishing between the north and the south is a sign of extreme sadness. The word "sad" as the title, with "sad" to lead a comprehensive, shrouded the whole article, depressed and frustrated, far-reaching artistic conception.

The feeling of "sadness" in the whole poem is complex and deep. The poet not only expressed his sincere patriotic passion, but also expressed his condolences for the king who suffered. Therefore, we say that the whole poem is a deep grief over the destruction of the country, a dirge for the prosperity of the Li and Tang dynasties, and a sad song for the decline of the country.

The structure of the poem is tortuous and tortuous. Write with "sorrow", everything is sorrow. He wrote about Li and Yang's extremely lost life, and wrote about the death of people and the demise of the country, which pushed mourning to the best part. This description of the process from present to memory, from recollection to reality, gives people a feeling of ups and downs, tortuosity, sadness, long affection, mournful pity, endless concealment, and heartbreaking reading.

= =

"Ai Wang Sun"

Author: du Fu

At the head of the city of Chang'an stood a white-headed crow, and at dusk he flew into the gate of Yanqiu and called Wow.

The monster kept pecking at the mansion of senior officials, which scared the officials to flee their homes to avoid Hu people.

Xuanzong ran to break the golden whip and was tired to death, so the royal relatives didn't have time to drive with him.

There was a young man wearing jade and coral around his waist. poor thing, he cried hoarse by the side of the road.

Thousands of questions always refused to give their names, only said that life was difficult and begged people to take him as a slave.

He has fled under the thorns for more than a hundred days, and his body is covered with cracks and scars.

Most of the descendants of Gaodi have high and straight noses, and dragons are naturally elegant compared with cloth clothes.

The jackal is called the emperor of the dragon in the city, but he lives in the wilderness. Wang Sun, you must cherish your frame.

I don't dare to talk to you for a long time at the crossroads, so I can only stand for a moment and explain your important words.

The smell of blood came from the east wind last night, and there were many camels and chariots and horses coming to the east of Chang'an.

The northern army has always been a good belligerent skill, how can it be so brave in the past that it has fallen into thin water?

I heard privately that the emperor had passed the throne to the crown prince, and Nandanyu sent an envoy to serve the holy virtue to stabilize the world.

They all cut their faces and ask Shakespeare to go to the front, so you should keep your mouth shut in case the undercover agents catch you.

What a pity, Wang Sun, you must not be negligent. The atmosphere of Wuling is lush and there is hope for Zhongxing in Tang Dynasty.

[notes]:

1. Yanqiu Gate: the west gate of Tang Palace Court; out of this door, you will cross the Weishui River from Bianqiao and from Xianyang Avenue to Mazu.

2. Nine horses: it refers to Xuanzong's fast horse whipping, eager to run away, leaving the flesh and blood of the Li family.

3. The jackal is in the city: an Lushan is emperor in Luoyang.

4. Long in the wild: refers to Xuanzong running out in Shu.

5. Shuo Fang: it refers to the fact that GE Shuhan guarded 200000 Helong and Shuo Fang troops at Tongguan, which was a great defeat for an Lushan.

6. Shengde sentence: at the time of Emperor Guangwu in the later Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were divided into the north and the south, and the south Danyu (the southern Xiongnu king) sent envoys as ministers. This means that after Suzong ascended the throne, Huihe sent an envoy to tie the knot and was willing to help the Tang Dynasty to calm the chaos.

7. Huamen: Huamen Mountain Castle is located three hundred miles north of Juyanhai (in present-day Gansu). It is the garrison of Huihe cavalry, so it refers to Huihe.

8. Braised noodles: that is, pear noodles. The custom of ancient Hungarian slaves expressed loyalty and sorrow by cutting noodles and bleeding.

9. Be careful not to say: Qian Qianyi said: "at that time, the subjects of the thieves must be the eyes and ears of the thieves, searching for the lord of the imperial concubine as a devotee." So here's what it says. Macaque: macaque. Because of being good at serving and grabbing food, it means that someone will spy on it.

10. Wuling: Changan has the five tombs of Han Dynasty, that is, Changling of Gao Emperor, Anling of Huidi, Yangling of Jingdi, Maoling of Wudi, and Pingling of Zhaodi. Coincidentally, there were also five tombs in the Tang Dynasty before Xuanzong, that is, Gao Zu Xianling, Taizong Zhaoling, Gaozong Qianling, Zhongzong Dingling, Ruizong Qiaoling, Shi Hongbao read du's poems, thinking that "this is the five mausoleums of the Tang Dynasty, which is not compared with the Han Dynasty, nor does it hesitate to use literally."

11. Jiaqi: refers to the lush atmosphere between the mausoleum, which was originally the old fengshui theory of the public opinion family.

12. All the time: it means that there is ZTE's hope at any time.

[rhyme]:

At the head of Chang'an City, there stands a white-headed crow

When it was dusk, he flew into the Yanqiu door and called Whoa.

The monster kept pecking at the mansion again.

Frightened the senior officials, they fled their homes to avoid the beard.

Xuanzong ran away, broke the golden whip and tired to death.

The royal relatives didn't have time to drive with him.

There was a teenager with jade and coral around his waist.

Poor thing, he cried hoarse by the side of the road.

He asks thousands of questions, but refuses to give his name.

Just say that life is hard, beg someone to take him as a slave!

It's been more than a hundred days, running under the thorns.

There is no skin on the body, and it is covered with cracks and scars.

Most of the descendants of Gaodi have a straight nose.

Compared with cloth, dragons are naturally more elegant.

The jackal is emperor in the city, but the dragon species is in the wilderness.

Wang Sun, you must cherish your frame.

I dare not talk to you for a long time at the crossroads.

You can only stand for a moment and tell you what is important.

Last night, the east wind blew the smell of blood

To the east of Chang'an, there are many camels and chariots and horses.

The northern army has always been a good belligerent skill

It used to be brave, but now why does it fall in the water?

I heard privately that the emperor had passed on the throne to the crown prince

Nandanyu sent ambassadors to serve, and Sheng de stabilized the world.

They all cut their faces and asked for shame to go to the front.

You have to keep your mouth shut in case the undercover agents arrest you.

Poor Wang Sun, you must not be negligent

The atmosphere of Wuling is lush, and Datang Zhongxing is expected!

[comment]:

In the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (756), on June 9, Tongguan was lost, and on the 13th, Xuanzong went to Shu with only a few imperial concubines and sisters, and the rest of the concubines, grandchildren and princesses could not escape. In July, the army of an Lushan captured Sun Xiaozhe and killed more than a hundred people below Princess Huo. The king and grandson referred to in the poem should be the survivors of the disaster.

The poem first recalls the signs before the disaster in an history; then it describes the pain that the emperor abandoned Wang Sun and fled in a hurry; finally, he secretly informed the situation inside and outside the king and grandson, exhorting Wang Sun Zizhen, waiting for the recovery of the rivers and mountains.

The whole poem writes scenery and emotion, all the poets have seen, heard and personally felt, so the feelings are sincere. Swinging people's mind, the narrative is clear and clear, and the tone is real and cordial. Write compassion to see his God, write dialogue to see his feelings, write comments to see his truth, write hope to see his heart. The reason why du's poems are called "poetic history" lies in this.

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